2-Aminoethylarsonic acid as an analogue of ethanolamine phosphate. Endowment of ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase with CTP pyrophosphatase activity.
نویسندگان
چکیده
2-Aminoethylarsonic acid was tested for its ability to act as a substrate for ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylytransferase as a cytidylyl acceptor in place of ethanolamine phosphate. The expected product, like all mixed anhydrides of arsonic acids, should hydrolyse spontaneously with regeneration of the substrate analogue and CMP formation; such CMP production was observed. The limiting velocity with aminoethylarsonic acid is about 90% that with ethanolamine phosphate, and the Michaelis constant is below 20 mM.
منابع مشابه
Cloning of a human cDNA for CTP-phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase by complementation in vivo of a yeast mutant.
CTP-phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase (ET) is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of CDP-ethanolamine in the phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic pathway from ethanolamine. We constructed a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant of which the ECT1 gene, putatively encoding ET, was disrupted. This mutant showed a growth defect on ethanolamine-containing medium and a decrease of ET activity. ...
متن کاملRegulation of CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase activity in type II pneumonocytes.
Phosphatidylcholine synthesis by rat type II pneumonocytes was altered either by depleting the cells of choline or by exposing the cells to extracellular lung surfactant. Effects of these experimental treatments on the activity of a regulatory enzyme, CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase, were investigated. Although choline depletion of type II pneumonocytes resulted in inhibition of phospha...
متن کاملCo-ordinate regulation of ethanolamine kinase and phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine in rat liver.
Essential-fatty acid deficiency produces a 52% increase in the rate of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine synthesis in rat liver as calculated from results obtained in vivo [Trewhella & Collins (1973) Biochem. Biophys. Acta 296, 34--50]. This flux change was used to test the possible regulatory roles of ethanolamine kinase and of phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase, which are rate-limiting enzymes ...
متن کاملPhosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in castor bean endosperm : purification and properties of cytidine 5'-triphosphate:choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase.
Cytidine 5'-triphosphate:choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.15) has been purified to near homogeneity (3350-fold) from castor bean (Ricinus communis L. var Hale) endosperm. The steps of purification included a differential solubilization of this enzyme with n-octyl beta-d-glucopyranoside (OGP) and column chromatography on sequential DEAE-sepharose, sepharose-6B, and second DEAE-se...
متن کاملHexadecylphosphocholine inhibits phosphatidylcholine synthesis via both the methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine and CDP-choline pathways in HepG2 cells.
We reported in a recent publication that hexadecylphosphocholine (HePC), a lysophospholipid analogue, reduces cell proliferation in HepG2 cells and at the same time inhibits the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) via CDP-choline by acting upon CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CT). We describe here the results of our study into the influence of HePC on other biosynthetic pathways o...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Biochemical journal
دوره 260 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1989